Gender Inequality Within The United States Of The English...

In today s society we have gender inequality without us even knowing we are doing it, because it is how we are all raised. From when a lot of us were younger we have seen everyone else â€Å" doing gender† so we have picked up on it.By doing gender we create different levels that men and women are put on. These levels are not natural they are man made. The culture we are raised in assigns and creates for us the different attributes and behaviors. Since we are aware of the expectations that are held over our heads we usually chose to act upon those. Instead of acting according to the consequences we know exist. If we do not go along with our gender expectations we know we will be labeled as different so only certain people stand up to our â€Å"natural gender† expectations. From what we know as â€Å"doing gender† we decided to look for it in the English department of KU. We specifically wanted to know if there is evidence of students behaving in gendered ways when they interact and participate in KU English Classes? (Doing Gender) For example: Do professors respond to students in gendered ways? Is there a difference in participation based on race? To conduct our research we started by finding five English classes that we could go into and observe the interaction during class. We tried to get an even balance of male and female teachers to avoid bias. During a class that we sat in on we looked for who would participate in class when prompted. ( as in who raised their hand or whoShow MoreRelatedHistory of Social Work18530 Words   |  75 PagesTradition ...................................................................................................................................................17 The Welfare State – ................................................................................................................................................17 The Welfare State Why did it all start? .................................................................................................................17 Three Social Security Strategies

The Marine Pollution Free Essays

Ocean Dumping The practice of ocean dumping should be banned. Marine pollution is at the heart of interest in today†s search for a clean environment. Not only does ocean dumping add to the unsightliness of the once beautiful and pristine waters; it also kills the marine life which inhabits those waters. We will write a custom essay sample on The Marine Pollution or any similar topic only for you Order Now Pollution on a grand-scale is wreaking havoc on the Earth. The ocean is not an exception. In 1996, a bill, which would ban the dumping of dredge spoils in the Long Island Sound, was submitted in congress by Michael Forbes (Freedman). At that time, Congressman Forbes predicted that all dumping in the United States would end in the foreseeable future. He sees ocean dumping ending in the 21st century (Freeman). Unfortunately, ocean dumping is the least expensive way to dispose of dredged materials and other pollutants (Freeman). Although an uphill battle, ocean dumping should be outlawed altogether. In New York City, proposed building of treatment plants was conceptualized (Murphy). This allowed an alternative to ocean dumping; since ocean court decisions and legislation (Murphy) had banned dumping. The sludge may be transported to other states for use as fertilizer (Murphy). Treatment plants are less of an eyesore than pollutants in the ocean. Unfortunately, no one wants a treatment facility in â€Å"his back yard†. Many miles of beaches have been closed over the years, due to ocean dumping. For communities where beaches are tourist attractions, this causes devastating economic consequences. At one point, medical debris washed ashore (Bauman). Congress passed a law at that time that banned the dumping of sewage into the ocean (Bauman). In 1987, an international agreement was signed and a national law was enacted to prevent ocean dumping (Miller). As late as 1995, ocean dumping continued to remain a serious threat (Miller). Tons of trash continued to pollute the nation†s beaches. The trash not only threatens marine life; it also threatens the lives of humans (Miller). There was no national plan for managing vessel waste. Enforcement powers for ocean dumping is spread among several agencies. This severely hampered the situation. The Marie Conservation Volunteers scoured more than 95,000 miles of United States coastlines on September 16, 1995 (Miller). More than 140,000 volunteers were involved in this campaign (Miller). In 1994, over 2. 8 million pounds of trash were picked up off of lakes, estuaries, and ocean beaches (Miller). This shows that the problem of ocean dumping is not a small one. This is a huge environmental problem. The Environmental Protection Agency should require ocean waste-management plans, in addition to those that have been created for land (Miller). Plastic particles, particularly six-pack rings, are damaging to marine animals. When ingested, plastic is harmful to marine animals. Discarded fishing gear leads to a high mortality rate among birds, fish, turtles, whales, and dolphins (Miller). Unfortunately, humans are also at risk from this form of pollution, due to the fact that trash, which surfaces on the beach, can easily be stepped on. This garbage could (and does) contain such contaminates as syringes (Miller). In 1996, a dispute halted the dredging of shipping channels in New York and New Jersey. This allowed silt to pass into the channels and made them too small for large ships. One hundred eighty thousand jobs were threatened, as well as $20 billion in freight business (Bauman). The collapse of ocean fisheries is a major environmental problem. Environmental issues such as ocean dumping are a public concern. Ocean dumping is not only an issue of concern for America. The entire world must take a stand. International cooperation is vital for the preservation of marine life. Environmental concerns are evidenced to shape international treaties. The Montreal Protocol; the UN Summit on the Environment; agreements to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) attest to this fact (Burnett). There is a commonality in most global problems. This commonality occurs when resources are owned by many, or when no one owns the resources. Unfortunately, self-interested behavior can lead to environmental degradation when resources, such as the ocean, are the property of several or none. No one is the protector; therefore, all should be the protectors (Burnett). Flushing untreated waste in the streams, rivers, and ultimately, the ocean, is disruptive to nature†s balance. Nitrogen and phosphorus support algae blooms and thus a depletion of oxygen (Benchley). Many parts of bays are practically dead zone already. Marine life cannot survive this! Toxic chemicals also contaminate the fish, making them inedible (Benchley). Commercial fishing is a worldwide industry. It is in decline due to ocean dumping. This growing problem affects all nations. Almost 70 percent of the world†s marine fish stocks are either fully fished, over fished, depleted, or recovering modestly. This is no small problem. Technology is increasing the number and range of the world†s fishing fleet (Burnett). Ocean dumping kills off the fish that are left. Across the nation, coastal cities have routinely disposed of sewage and trash by dumping it into the ocean. This has been happening for many years. After a while, the oceans begin to show the affect of this. It is frightening to think what dangers have yet been uncovered. Criminal charges should be enforced when anyone dumps waste into the ocean. This would help deter this activity. Illegal pollution is a crime. More people need to realize this. More laws must be made and enforced. Has anyone considered how fragile marine and coastal environments are? Has anyone considered the amount of waste that can be dumped into the ocean without causing damage. The ocean can not indefinitely take dumping of waste without serious consequences. Oil spills are another threat to oceans. Much of the oil used in the United States is exported. Tankers do this. The increase in tanker traffic causes concern over oil spills. Birds are even affected when there is an oil spill. Marine animals die from the sludge or are trapped on land. The ocean is the place for swimmers, scuba divers, sailors and those scientists who enjoy its study. The ocean is blue. It is emerald green. It is almost black. Its beauty is unsurpassed. Smelling the clean salt air and feeling the ocean breeze is one of the best experiences anyone can have. The ocean is home to the dolphin, tuna, porpoise, shark, whale, and octopus. Reefs of coral are found in many areas, Hawaii being one. Stories have been written about the ocean. Many have lost their lives at sea. The ocean is deserving of much respect. It needs protection, not pollution. Sight must not be lost of the global environmental concerns. An ocean, which has been used as a dump, is a tragedy. Sight must not be lost of the global environmental concerns, which affect the ocean, its life, and its beauty. How to cite The Marine Pollution, Essay examples

My Best Friend Analysis Essay Example For Students

My Best Friend Analysis Essay She is the most misunderstood breed, yet I knew I wanted her from the moment I laid my eyes on her – my soon-to-be pit-bull. I just finished my basic training and haven’t been home for more then a week when I decided to visit the local pet shelter one afternoon. Little did I know that that afternoon would be the beginning of my new life as a first time dog-owner. My eyes locked on her, as hers did mine, the first time we met. She has beautiful, silky, soft black fur with patches of white on her chest, that I love rubbing my fingers through to show my affection. There was an instant connection that intensified every week that I came in to visit her and finalize paperwork to call mine. I thought she fit the name â€Å"Jasmine† quite well, â€Å"a beautiful unique girl who is incredibly fun and wise. Loud and has a lot of spunk† (UrbanDictionary. com). It didn’t take long for Jasmine to become my best friend that loved me unconditionally, played with me when we felt playful and understood me. Jasmine is a very sociable dog, so she is able to pick up on routine, how people around her feel and wants nothing more than to please people. She is the first one to greet me at the door with wet sloppy kisses on the check. Sometimes, she sneaks in a kiss right on my mouth and I am left with this eerie lingering smell and taste of dog salvia. She has a ritual of running around the apartment like a maniac to show how enthusiastic and excited she is of my returning home. Her burst of excitement ritual comes to an end when she goes to her food bowl, signaling for me to feed her. She sits on her butt politely and waits patiently for me to pour her food and water. I snap my fingers at her, signaling it’s time to eat! My husband says when I am late returning from school; Jasmine will scratch at the door, after hours of waiting, when she hears me coming up the stairs. I feel she becomes anxious and worried when our routine is broken. She howls to let us know when she is distressed about her surroundings. It is important for me to make sure I have time to spend with Jasmine everyday. We recently got a Siamese cat and Jasmine will let me know when she wants the attention shifted back on her by pawing at my arm aggressively. Our happiest and most enjoyable time together is during the weekends, as we can spend lots of time together. We like going for walks in the woods because we can be free and wild like nature itself. Amazingly, my pet can understand when I am not in a good mood. She won’t ask me to play; instead she will sit quietly beside me. When I am sick, she becomes very stubborn. She will refuse to leave my room. She does not get up until I do so. She gets super clingy when I’m sad. When my husband and I argue, which is not very often, she hides under the sofa. My love for my pet is very special as it is a different kind love. Not even my family and friends can replace her. I can share my thoughts and still feel secure, as she will never tell anyone. She has a funny sense of humor and a personality that brightens my day. We protect each other and we are very loyal to one another. She is my best friend, Jasmine.